Super Shortcuts

Guide

Mac Automation Apps Compared

Updated

A MacBook on a warm wooden desk showing Launchpad - a full screen grid of app icons - a stand-in for the many Mac automation apps this guide compares.
Photo: Sai M / Pexels

Most comparisons of Mac automation apps make the same mistake: they line up Keyboard Maestro, Raycast, Hazel and Karabiner-Elements as if you were choosing between them. You aren’t. They belong to eight different categories, and only two pairs in the entire list actually compete.

So the useful question isn’t “which is best” - it’s “which job do I have?”

The eight categories

Category Apps What it does
Macro engine Keyboard Maestro, Hammerspoon Triggers something on an event
Launcher Alfred, Raycast You start it, it finds and runs things
File rules Hazel Watches folders and acts unattended
Key remapper Karabiner-Elements Changes what keys mean, below the app layer
Input / UI BetterTouchTool Gestures, Touch Bar, menu bar, windows
Command layer Super Shortcuts Hold a hyper key, pick a command from a cheat sheet
Text expander Espanso Types a longer thing when you type a short thing
OS-native Shortcuts, Automator Apple’s own, free, preinstalled

Two real head-to-heads come out of this: Alfred vs Raycast (both launchers) and Keyboard Maestro vs Shortcuts (both automation engines). Everything else is a category difference wearing a comparison’s clothes.

What each one costs

Vendor-published prices, checked July 2026. Alfred is listed in GBP because that’s the only currency it publishes.

App Price Model Min macOS
Apple Shortcuts Free Built in Bundled
Automator Free Built in Bundled
Karabiner-Elements Free Open source 13+
Espanso Free Open source (GPL-3) 10.13+
Hammerspoon Free Open source (MIT) 13+
BetterTouchTool $15 / $25 One-time, 2yr or lifetime updates 12+
Keyboard Maestro $36 One-time, up to 5 Macs 10.13+
Super Shortcuts $39 One-time (free tier + 14-day trial) 12+
Hazel $42 One-time ($20 upgrade) 13+
Alfred £34 One-time (£59 lifetime upgrades) 10.14+
Raycast Free / $10 mo Subscription for Pro -

The shape of that table is the story. One subscription, five free options, and everything else a one-time purchase - Mac automation software has largely resisted the move to recurring pricing.

Two footnotes worth knowing before you buy. BetterTouchTool’s $15 Standard tier includes updates for at least two years and then keeps working on the last version you received; $25 buys updates for the life of the product. And Raycast splits its AI: Pro is $10/month ($8 annually), and frontier models are a further $8/month on top.

Is it still maintained?

An automation tool that stops shipping becomes a liability at the next macOS upgrade, so this matters more here than in most software categories. Last stable release as of July 2026:

App Last release Pace
BetterTouchTool July 2026 Very active
Karabiner-Elements July 2026 Very active
Raycast July 2026 Very active (v2 in beta)
Alfred April 2026 Active
Hazel February 2026 Active
Hammerspoon February 2026 Active
Espanso October 2025 Slowing
Keyboard Maestro May 2025 Slow

Keyboard Maestro deserves a fair note rather than a verdict. Version 11.0.4 landed in May 2025 and no version 12 has been announced, which is a long gap. But there’s no end-of-life notice, it’s Apple-silicon native, and it still does things nothing else does. Buy it for what it does now, not for a roadmap.

Raycast’s numbers need reading carefully too: patch builds ship constantly while the feature changelog has been quiet, because Raycast 2 is in public beta. That rebuild requires macOS 26 and Apple silicon, and installs alongside version 1.

Alfred vs Raycast: the only close call

Both are launchers. Both are fast, extensible, and mature. The real difference is what you’re buying into:

If the idea of paying monthly for a launcher bothers you, that’s a complete answer - Alfred. If you want the AI surface and the store, Raycast is ahead, and its free tier costs you nothing to try.

Keyboard Maestro vs Shortcuts: depth vs zero cost

Shortcuts is free, preinstalled, syncs to your iPhone, and since macOS 26 can run automatically on triggers like a time of day or a folder changing. For a large share of people it’s genuinely enough, and it’s the right first stop - see automating a Mac without code.

Keyboard Maestro wins on triggers and control flow: a far larger trigger catalogue, real conditionals and loops, and the ability to drive apps that expose no actions at all. If you’ve hit a wall in Shortcuts, that wall is what Keyboard Maestro is for. Our full comparison goes deeper.

What breaks when you run several

The conflicts are practical, not technical - these observations come from how the tools are built rather than from vendor documentation:

A stack that avoids most of this: Karabiner for keys, one launcher, one macro engine, Hazel for files.

Where Super Shortcuts fits

Super Shortcuts is a local automation app for macOS that turns repetitive in-app actions into context-aware keyboard and voice commands. It sits in its own command-layer category rather than the macro-engine one: a ready-made hyper-key layer where you hold one key, a cheat sheet shows every binding, and you press a second key. Bindings can differ per app and per website, and voice commands run on-device.

Set against the table above: it’s $39 one-time on macOS 12 or later, with a 14-day trial. It won’t replace Hazel for file rules or Keyboard Maestro for branching macros - and it doesn’t try to. What it replaces is the afternoon you’d otherwise spend building and memorising a hyper-key layer yourself.

Picking in one line each

Frequently asked questions

Which Mac automation app is best?

There isn't one, because they do different jobs. If you want rule-based file sorting, Hazel is effectively the only mature option. If you want deep multi-step macros, Keyboard Maestro. If you want to launch and search, Alfred or Raycast. If you want to remap keys, Karabiner-Elements. If you want a ready-made command layer for the in-app actions you repeat, without building macros, Super Shortcuts. Asking which is best is like asking whether a wrench beats a drill - start from the job you actually have.

Alfred or Raycast?

This is the one genuine head-to-head, and the deciding factor is usually the payment model rather than features. Alfred's Powerpack is a one-time £34 (or £59 with free lifetime upgrades), local, no account. Raycast has a genuinely generous free tier, but its Pro plan is $10/month ($8 billed annually), with frontier AI models a further $8/month, and it's account-based. Both are fast, both have big extension ecosystems. Pick Alfred if you want to buy something once; pick Raycast if you want the AI features and the store.

Is Keyboard Maestro still worth buying in 2026?

For deep automation, it's still the most capable macro engine on the Mac, and $36 covers up to five of your Macs. The caveat to weigh: version 11.0.4 shipped in May 2025 and no version 12 has been announced, so the release cadence has slowed considerably. There's no end-of-life notice and the app works fine on current macOS - just buy it for what it does today rather than on the expectation of rapid new features.

Do I need a paid automation app at all?

Often not. Shortcuts and Automator are built in and free, Karabiner-Elements covers key remapping, Espanso covers text expansion, and Hammerspoon covers scripted window and event automation - the last three are free and open source. Paid tools earn their place in specific niches: watched-folder file rules, deep macro chains, and fast launching. Try the free path for those jobs first.

Can I run several of these at once?

Yes, and most heavy users do - but the conflicts are practical rather than technical. Every one of these registers global hotkeys and only one app can own a given combination, so running Alfred and Raycast together means giving them different trigger keys. Snippet tools collide the same way: Espanso, Alfred snippets, Raycast snippets and macOS Text Replacement can all fire on the same abbreviation. A sensible stack with minimal overlap is Karabiner for keys, one launcher, one macro engine, and Hazel for files.

Why did my Mac automations stop working after a macOS update?

Almost always permissions. Every app here except Shortcuts and Automator needs Accessibility, and usually Input Monitoring too, and a major macOS upgrade can reset those grants. Karabiner-Elements is the most affected because it installs a driver extension and ships separate builds per macOS generation. Check System Settings → Privacy & Security before assuming your configuration broke.